Are You or a Loved One Bipolar?

Bipolar disorder, also commonly called manic depression, is an illness that affects millions of people around the world. The defining characteristics of this disorder are extreme highs and lows with possible periods of normalcy in between. While everyone can experience mood swings at some point, those with manic depression do so in a way that can negatively affect their lives and make normal functioning difficult or even impossible. The first step towards effectively dealing with manic depression is to learn as much as possible about this condition.

Depression is one of the types of episodes that someone with manic depression will experience. During a depressed period, symptoms may include excessive sadness, crying, lack of interest in normal activities and a change in normal appetite and sleep patterns. The severity of the depression can range from mild to severe. The duration of a depressive episode can last anywhere from a few days to several months or more.

Mania is the other part of manic depression. Like depressive episodes, manic episodes can last anywhere from a few days to several months. During a manic episode, sufferers will experience extreme feelings of elation and enthusiasm. They may have trouble sleeping, and overreact to certain situations. Mania isn't just about feeling happy, as a manic individual can become hostile and quick to anger. One symptom of mania is the tendency to go on wild spending sprees without regard to proper judgment. During a manic episode, the sufferer may not even realize they are ill and may react with hostility and defensiveness if a loved one suggests there is a problem.

A less severe form of mania is called hypomania. During hypomania, the sufferer may be under the impression that they feel good. They may be more productive and cheerful. It's important to recognize hypomania for what it is and not confuse it with a normal period, as it can lead to a severe manic episode. Not every hypomanic episode leads to full blown mania, but many often do. In addition to hypomania, another characteristic of manic depression can be mixed mood. This occurs when an individual experiences both depression and mania during the same day.

Bipolar disorder often manifests for the first time in adolescence but can also begin in childhood or adulthood. Treatment options include talk therapy, self management and medication. Types of medications used to treat this disorder include mood stabilizers, antidepressants and antipsychotics. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the severity of the episodes and also the best judgment of the individual's physician or psychiatrist.

Copyright 2007 Jim Sterling - All Rights Reserved

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