What is Bipolar 2?

Bipolar 2 is one of four types of bipolar disorder. This type of bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of depression and hypomania. Sometimes sufferers will experience normal periods in between the highs and lows. The difference between this type of bipolar disorder and the other three types lies in the hypomania. Hypomania is a milder form of mania that can sometimes be difficult to recognize and diagnose. Understanding the symptoms of both hypomania and depression is the first step towards recognizing bipolar disorder in yourself or a loved one.

Hypomania symptoms include euphoria, excessive or rapid speech, an increase in activity and energy levels, a decreased desire for sleep, a higher sexual drive, and a tendency towards impulsive behavior. Unlike full blown mania, hypomania usually does not interrupt the sufferer's everyday life. While they may be able to continue attending school and/or work, their normal level of performance and productivity may be altered. It is often difficult for someone with hypomania to concentrate on a task for extended periods of time. Hypomania is sometimes confused with happiness or joy, and can be hard to diagnose.

Depression is a bit easier to recognize. Common symptoms include an overall feeling of sadness, excessive crying, a decrease in energy levels, insomnia or excessive sleeping, eating too little or too much, a lack of attention to appearance, and a loss of interest in favorite activities. Like hypomania, depression can last for as little as a few days or as long as several months. Sufferers can cycle directly from hypomania to depression and vice versa, or they may experience a period of stable mood in between. Occasionally sufferers may experience mixed mood, which is defined as having both a depressed period and hypomanic period in the same day.

Bipolar 2 is usually treated with medication and/or talk therapy. Medications used may include mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Antidepressants should be used with care because they may cause mania in some patients. Hypomania does not usually require treatment with antipsychotic drugs as they are often reserved for severe episodes of mania or psychosis. Your doctor and/or psychiatrist will evaluate your condition to determine what kind of treatment is best for you. He or she may also teach you a variety of bipolar management skills that can help you deal with your disorder even more effectively than with medication and therapy alone.

Copyright 2007 Jim Sterling - All Rights Reserved

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