What's the Difference between Bipolar and ADHD?

Understanding the difference between bipolar and ADHD can be crucial for parents concerned about symptoms they're seeing in their child. These are two different disorders that share some similarities. First, let's take a look at ADHD. ADHD is an acronym for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Common symptoms of this disorder include hyperactive behavior, an inability to pay attention for extended periods of time, and impulsive behavior. The child with ADHD may have problems in school with both their schoolwork and behavior. They often have a difficult time focusing on tasks and making proper distinctions between right and wrong.

It's not fully known why ADHD occurs. Many experts think it is a genetic disorder. Others believe it has something to do with brain chemistry. This disorder is thought to be more prevalent in boys than girls, but can occur in both genders. Treatment for this disorder may include medication such as Lithium or Adderall. In addition, you and your ADHD child may also need to attend individual and/or group therapy.

Bipolar disorder, on the other hand, is a disorder characterized by the occurrence of both manic and depressive episodes. Mania can often be confused with ADHD because many of the symptoms are the same. Hyperactive behavior, rapid speech and poor judgment are all characteristics of a manic episode that are similar or identical to some symptoms of ADHD. The difference lies in the cycling to depression. Depression symptoms include extended periods of sadness, crying, low energy and lack of interest in favorite activities. Some children experience periods of normal functioning in between their manic and depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder is similar to ADHD in that it is often treated with a combination of medication and therapy.

While unlikely, a child can suffer from both bipolar and ADHD at the same time. If you think your child may have either of these disorders, seek medical help right away. The first stop should be your child's pediatrician. If they are unable to diagnose and/or treat your child, they will refer you to a psychiatrist. They may also help you set up therapy sessions with a child behavioral specialist experienced in dealing with these disorders. With proper treatment, it's likely your child will find relief from many of their symptoms and be able to function normally.

Copyright 2007 Jim Sterling - All Rights Reserved

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