Types of Bipolar Medicine

Bipolar disorder causes depressive and manic episodes in its sufferers, sometimes with episodes of normal functioning in between the two extremes. Episodes can last days, weeks, or months. Bipolar disorder can fall into one of four categories -- Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic Disorder or Unspecified Bipolar Disorder. It's estimated that Bipolar II is the most common manifestation of this disorder. Bipolar medicine is often prescribed as a treatment for the various types of bipolar disorder. There are three main categories of medication that may be used:

Antidepressants are commonly used to treat depression, but must be used with caution in those with bipolar disorder. It's thought that antidepressants can trigger manic episodes in some patients. They may be used in individuals suffering from severe depression, often in conjunction with a mood stabilizer or antipsychotic drug to prevent or alleviate mania. The two most common types of antidepressants are SSRIs like Prozac, Paxil and Zoloft, and SNRIs like Effexor and Celexa.

Antipsychotics are another type of drug that may be used in bipolar individuals. These drugs are most often used to treat mania. They may also be used to treat severe depression or psychosis during either type of episode. Traditionally, antipsychotics were usually prescribed for a short term basis only, but some of today's antipsychotic medications such as Zyprexa and Abilify are sometimes being prescribed on a long term basis. Whether or not this category of drug is right for you depends on your condition and what your doctor thinks is best.

Then there are mood stabilizers, which are often used to treat bipolar patients. Mood stabilizers include drugs like Lithium, and are used to help prevent and alleviate both manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers are sometimes used with antidepressants and are often prescribed for long term use. As their name suggests, these drugs are prescribed with the goal of normal functioning in mind. Although they may not always prevent the occurrence of mania or depression, they can make a positive difference in the lives of many patients.

In addition to bipolar medicine, treatment may include talk therapy. This therapy may be conducted on a one-on-one basis or in a group setting. Often, some therapy sessions can include the bipolar individual's parent, caregiver or spouse. Managing this illness is something that the patient as well as the members of their family should learn to do together for best results.

Copyright 2007 Jim Sterling - All Rights Reserved

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