Understanding the Cause of Bipolar Disorder

The cause of bipolar disorder is not completely understood, however there are various theories. One potential risk factor is genetics. If there are members of your family that suffer from bipolar disorder, you have a higher chance of also suffering from it. Another theory is that this disorder can sometimes be related to thyroid levels. Then there's the theory that bipolar disorder is caused by brain chemistry and/or structure. Regardless of why bipolar disorder happens, it's important to seek prompt treatment if you suspect this disorder in yourself or a family member.

A person suffering from bipolar disorder will experience alternating episodes of depression and mania. Some sufferers may experience hypomania, which is a milder variation. There may be a period of normal behavior in between these two polarities. The duration of episodes can vary widely. For example, an episode can last a few days, several weeks, or several months. Episodes may be mild, moderate or severe.

During your initial consultation, medical tests may be recommended to rule out other diseases or disorders. As mentioned before, abnormal thyroid levels can cause bipolar symptoms. Certain deficiencies, neurological conditions and hormone imbalances may also be to blame. Once these factors are eliminated, bipolar will be diagnosed based on a series of psychological tests. You will be asked to describe your symptoms in detail. When do they occur? For how long? How severe are they? Have you noticed any particular triggers? These are all important questions that will need to be answered. Your family history may also be examined, as genetics may also play a role. You may also be asked about your lifestyle, such as whether or not you smoke, drink or use drugs.

Treatment will depend on not only the cause of bipolar disorder, but the type and the severity. Types of bipolar disorder include Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic Disorder and Unspecified Bipolar Disorder. Most of the time, treatment includes medication and regular therapy sessions. Examples of medications commonly prescribed for this disorder include mood stabilizers like Lithium, antidepressants like Prozac and antipsychotics like Abilify. The particular medication or medications that you are prescribed will depend on the type of bipolar disorder you have, the severity and duration of your symptoms, and what your doctor feels will work best for you.

Copyright 2007 Jim Sterling - All Rights Reserved

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