Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a commonly misunderstood medical illness that affects millions of people around the world. This disorder is often referred to as manic depression and can interfere with the emotional wellness and even the everyday life of those that suffer from it. The main characteristics of bipolar disorder are two emotional extremes -- depression and mania. These extremes are experienced time periods called episodes which can last anywhere from a few days to many months. Some individuals will experience periods of normal emotional functioning in between depression and mania. There are many different symptoms of bipolar disorder but they all fall under the category of either depression or mania.

Symptoms of depression include an intense feeling of sadness, despair, emptiness and/or hopelessness. A depressed individual may no longer find enjoyment in activities they once loved. They may have trouble even getting out of bed each morning and going about their normal activities. Depression can even cause various bodily aches and pains which cannot be explained medically. Sometimes, depression can be caused or increased by seasonal changes. Many sufferers find their depression to be worse during the winter months.

On the other end of the spectrum is mania. When a bipolar individual is experiencing a manic episode, they are energetic and excitable. They may say and do inappropriate things without thinking of the consequences. One common trait of mania is the tendency to go on big spending sprees or give money away. There may be grandiose tendencies and crazy ideas. The manic individual may also be quick to anger and snap easily. One of the most difficult things about mania is that the sufferer may not realize the problem is occurring and become angry or defensive when confronted. Hypomania is a variation of regular mania, as it is milder and less extreme in nature. It may also be shorter in duration than full blown mania.

If you or a loved one experience any symptoms of bipolar disorder, it is important to seek help as soon as possible. Your physician or psychiatrist will evaluate your various symptoms and diagnose whether or not you are suffering from this issue. If so, you will be treated using behavioral therapy, medication, or most likely a combination of the two. Advances in psychiatry and medicine make it possible for most bipolar individuals to lead healthy, normal lives with little or no interruption of regular activities.

Copyright 2007 Jim Sterling - All Rights Reserved

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